![]() ![]() In one study, researchers who conducted an online survey of 1210 respondents in 194 cities in China during the early phase of the outbreak found that the psychological effects were worst among women, students, and vulnerable populations. Those most affected after a disease outbreak are patients, their families, and medical personnel. Constant news consumption can result in panicky hoarding of resources such as masks, gloves, first-aid kits, alcohol hand rubs, and daily necessities such as food, water, and toilet paper. Repeated exposure to news media about the disease adds to this stress. ![]() Acute stress disorder, PTSD, substance use, and suicide can emerge from maladaptive defenses intended to cope with pandemics. The emotional responses to COVID-19 can precipitate anxiety, depression, insomnia, and somatic symptoms. The SARS virus has been particularly insidious and has been thought of as a "plague." Epidemics of all kinds cause fears, not only of contracting the disease and dying, but also of social exclusion. The metaphors ascribed to different diseases affect communities' responses to it. ![]() That outbreak provided many lessons for physicians. The 1995 Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo produced stigmatization tied to the illness. For example, during the 2009 swine flu outbreak, 36 surveys of more than 3000 participants in the United Kingdom found that 9.6%-32.9% of the participants were "very" or "fairly" worried about the possibility of contracting swine flu. Previous disease outbreaks evidence a similar pattern of heightened anxiety as the patterns seen with COVID-19. In light of the mental health crisis emerging because of the profound impact of this pandemic on all aspects of life, clinicians should start working with public health and political leaders to develop plans to address these issues now. The fears tied to those practices are thought to be keeping some patients with health problems from seeking needed care from hospital EDs. Physical distancing and shelter-in-place practices make it even harder to cope with those stresses, although those practices mitigate the dangers. The pandemic also has led to occupational and/or financial losses. It gravely instills uncertainty and anxiety, sometimes compounded by the grief of losing loved ones and not being able to mourn those losses in traditional ways. ![]() By the end of June, a draft CDC report projects that the United States will see 200,000 new cases each day.ĬOVID-19 undeniably harms mental health. In the United States, newly reported cases are rising at alarming rates.Īs of early May, more than 1.3 million people were confirmed to be COVID-19 infected in the United States and more than 4 million cases were reported globally.Īccording to new internal projections from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, by June 1, the number of daily deaths could reach about 3000. COVID-19 affects the physical, psychological, and social health of people around the world. ![]()
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